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- WORLD, Page 55SOUTH AFRICAPolicing the Police
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- Mischief-making in the ranks undercuts De Klerk's reforms
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- A commission appointed by President F.W. de Klerk leveled
- a stinging indictment last week: 30 police officers had acted
- illegally when they fired into a crowd of black protesters last
- March, killing five people and wounding 200. The direct cause
- of the shootings was a lack of discipline and control over the
- ranks, said the report, and the commission recommended that the
- officers be prosecuted. In another memorandum, prominent church
- leaders charged that police helped stir up the recent black
- rampages in the townships around Johannesburg that left more
- than 500 people dead.
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- Despite De Klerk's pledge to build a "new South Africa," at
- least some elements of his police force continue to behave as
- they did in the bad old days. Whether they are acting on their
- own or under orders, De Klerk faces a difficult challenge: to
- restrain the police or risk derailment of the country's
- delicate political transformation by the security forces.
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- De Klerk maintains publicly that the police force is
- basically sound. But he indicated that he would consider
- proposals by religious leaders to appoint monitors to observe
- police behavior, and eventually create a new force to deal with
- unrest.
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- Some human-rights activists think recent police actions
- point to a power struggle within the government pitting
- reformers like De Klerk against right-wing securocrats. The
- activists do not believe De Klerk is directing police
- troublemaking, since the violence undercuts his reform efforts.
- Besides, the security forces are filled with supporters of the
- right-wing Conservative Party, which is intent on scuttling De
- Klerk's dealings with the blacks.
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- De Klerk may find it impossible to undertake a major
- clampdown on his security forces soon. If he did so while the
- threat of black violence remained, he would weaken police
- morale and send more wary whites into the right-wing camp. But
- how De Klerk ultimately handles the matter will help determine
- how peacefully -- or violently -- political change will occur.
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